If you want to learn how to make compost, continue reading. To make traditional compost, alternate different types of shredded plant materials in 6- to 8-inch layers. Layering helps compost reach the correct nitrogen balance. Use equal parts by volume of dry and green plant materials in the overall mix. Use caution when you…
So, what can you use to make compost and what should you avoid? A variety of materials can be composted, but most Gardeners want to recycle collected yard waste. Plants lose between 50 and 75 percent of their volume in composting, so a lot of plant material can be processed effectively. Composting can be…
You have learned how to create compost, now learn how to maintain it. If compost is properly mixed and maintained, a final product may be obtained in one to two months under optimum summer conditions. It should be about half its original size with an earthy smell. Proper moisture and air levels are especially…
What structures are best suited for composting? Learn more. Choose a composting site carefully. Partial shade avoids baking and drying in summer but provides some solar heat to start the composting action. A site protected from drying winds prevents too much moisture loss. Another consideration is convenience for moving volumes of plant materials in…
Over the last few days we have covered the topic of composting and prior to that, mulches. Now, learn how compost can be used as soil amendment and mulch. Mix soil amendments well with the soil to separate clay particles or hold water in sand. For this reason, prepare soil before planting lawns or…
This week’s tip of the week from the Associated Landscape Contractors of Colorado brings a great idea of growing plants “up” instead of “out” when space is limited. Read more. Vertical gardening and “green walls” are a global trend that hasn’t been seen much yet in Colorado. We don’t have the year-round climate to…
Learn how to assess nitrogen deficiency and what to do. As organic mulches decompose, some of the soil nitrogen in contact with the mulch is used by the breakdown organisms. Consequently, nitrogen deficiency may occur. A sign of nitrogen deficiency is a yellowing, primarily of the lower leaves. When this occurs, add nitrogen fertilizers.…
Learn about what is the proper depth for mulch application. Except where weed-barrier fabrics are used alone or in combination with chips, stones or other material, apply most mulches to a depth of 3 to 4 inches. Apply straw, dried leaves and similar materials to a depth of 4 to 6 inches. Some mulches,…
When should mulch be applied? Mulches used to enhance appearance and control weeds may be applied at any time. If the mulch will be used to protect fall transplants by keeping soil temperatures above freezing longer into the fall (permitting better root growth), apply soon after transplanting. Reapply or refresh organic mulches after they…
What should you consider when choosing mulch for your home grounds? The selection of a mulch depends on its intended use. Consider the size of the area in relation to the cost of materials and availability (Table 1). Table 2 lists advantages and disadvantages of organic and inorganic mulches. If appearance is the main…
The next few tips are extracts from J..E. Klett, Colorado State University Extension landscape horticulturist, and professor, department of horticulture and landscape architecture who revised in January 2007 the original fact sheet on this topic authored by J.R. Feucht, who retired in November 1997. Quick Facts… A mulch is any material that provides…
Another great report from W.S. Cranshaw, entomologist and professor, bioagricultural sciences and pest management at Colorado State University Extension. Learn about Bacillus thuringiensis. These bacteria are the active ingredient in some insecticides. Bt insecticides are most commonly used against some leaf- and needle-feeding caterpillars. Recently, strains have been produced that affect certain fly…
